Buying a Home
HUD Helps Americans
Homeownership for All
Avoid Predatory Lenders
Don't Be a Victim of Loan Fraud
Find out how HUD helps everyone live the American Dream of homeownership
Counseling and Education
Housing counseling agencies can give you advice on buying a home, renting, defaults, foreclosures, credit issues, and reverse mortgages. Find a housing counselor near you.
Watch a video about buying a home
Helpful Tools
English/Spanish dictionary
Wish list
Home-shopping check list
How much home can you afford?
Homes for sale
Environmental maps
Find a neighborhood
Related Information
Healthy homes for healthy children
Protect your family from lead in your home
Looking to save money on energy bills?
The Energy Star program
Freddie Mac
Fannie Mae
Common Questions from First-time Homebuyers
Commonly asked questions
Let FHA loans help you
Know Your Rights as a Homebuyer
Before you start, there are many laws that protect you from scams, unnecessary expenses, and discrimination in the process of homebuying. Know your rights!
Fair Housing: Equal Opportunity for All
Homebuyer's rights
Borrower's rights
Your rights and the responsibilities of the mortgage servicer
Avoid Predatory lending Don't be a victim of loan fraud
Local information on predatory lending
Find out How Much Mortgage Can You Afford
You can save yourself a lot of wheel-spinning if you take a minute to figure out how much mortgage you can afford. Generally, a lender will want your monthly mortgage payment to total no more than 29% of your monthly gross income (that's your monthly income before taxes and other paycheck deductions are taken out.) You also need to consider current loan interest rates. The lower the interest rate, the more expensive the home you'll be able to afford. Follow our tips and use these simple calculators to see how much you can afford in a mortgage payment.
How much home can you afford?
Buy vs. Rent
Create Your "Wishlist"
Make your wish list. Focus on the features you want in a home: 2 bedrooms or 3? 1 bath or 2? Garage or no garage? Knowing what you're looking for will help you focus your search. And it will help your real estate broker, too.
Find a Real Estate Broker
You'll want to start searching for a broker as soon as you decide to buy a home. Talk to several and find someone you think you'll be comfortable working closely with. Many of your friends and relatives have probably bought and sold their homes through brokers. Ask them who they used and what their experiences were. You can find out which brokers specialize in the kind of home or the area you want by looking in the Yellow Pages or your local newspaper's classified real estate ads. Or drive through neighborhoods and note the names of brokers on "for sale" signs. When you talk to prospective brokers, ask questions about the areas and types of homes in which you're interested. Do they seem knowledgeable? Most important, is their personal style a good fit with your own?
Choosing your real estate broker
Mortgages and Homebuying Programs
Many different kinds of mortgages are available to you. Read about them, and make sure you understand the pros and cons of each. Your real estate broker can help you. HUD offers some special homebuying programs. Also, many local governments offer special homebuying programs to help low-income homebuyers. Shop around - you may be surprised at all your options!
Looking for the best mortgage: shop, compare, negotiate English
Espaņol
Let FHA loans help you
Other Federal mortgage programs Department of Veterans Affairs
Department of Agriculture
HUD's special homebuying programs Officer Next Door
Teacher Next Door
Homeownership for public housing residents
Housing Choice Voucher Program
Local homebuying programs
Mortgage glossary
Predatory Lending Don't be a victim of loan fraud
Local information on predatory lending
Shopping for a Home
Now you really begin house-hunting. Your real estate broker will be able to find listings for you, based on your wishlist. But don't stop there! You can do your own looking, and then ask your broker to show you the house. Start with the Internet. Pick up real estate flyers at local grocery stores and convenience stores. Read the real estate sections of your local newspaper. Drive around neighborhoods that interest you and write down addresses where there are "for sale" signs. Go to open houses. Try everything!
Homes for sale, including HUD homes
Home-shopping checklist
How to buy a HUD home
Building a Home
If you want to build a new home, there are other things you need to know before you begin. Learn about construction standards and about buying land, so you know your rights.
Minimum property standards
Do you want to buy land for a home? Know your rights! About land sales
Do's and don'ts
Consumer agencies
Choosing a homebuilder
Manufactured Homes
Manufactured homes can be a great alternative for first-time homebuyers. Again, it's good to know how the laws protect you.
Manufactured housing and standards
Loans
Rehab a Home
You may want to consider buying a "fixer-upper." If so, there are federal programs that can help you finance your repairs.
Home Inspections
When you make an offer on a home, it's a good idea to make your offer contingent on a home inspection, conducted by an independent authorized inspector. You will have to pay for this inspection yourself, but it could keep you from buying a house that will cost you far more in repairs, down the road. If you are satisified with the results of the inspection, then your offer can proceed. If you aren't,you may want to negotiate, asking the seller to pay for certain repairs or asking for a lower price.
Consumer home inspection kit
Appraisals
Your lender will require you to get an appraisal of the house you want to buy, to make sure it's worth the money that you're borrowing. You may select your own appraiser, or you may ask your real estate broker to help you take care of that.
About appraisers and appraisals
Homeowner's Insurance
Lenders require that you have homeowners insurance, to protect both your interests and theirs. Like everything else, be sure to shop around for insurance that fits your needs.
12 ways to lower your homeowner's insurance costs
Homeowner's insurance
Settlement or Closing
Finally, you've gone through the whole process, and you're ready to go to "settlement" or "closing." We know you'll be excited, but be sure to read everything you sign! And before you go, read this important information about your rights.
Settlement cost and helpful information
Moving
Looks like you're ready to move. There's a lot to consider as you plan your move. The good news is that there's lots of help. Check this out.
United States Postal Service Movers Guide